解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The authors present the possibility of replacement of invasive angiography by non-invasive, safer, more accurate USG-colour Doppler performed during the operation to estimate the permeability of superior sagittali sinus in falx meningioma cases. Based on the presented case they discuss the advantages of this method in...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) using radioisotope markers was applied for analysis of regional blood flow in the brain. The method makes possible demonstration of the presence and extent of damage to the nervous tissue caused by trauma. The degree of blood flow impairment is of prognostic signi...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the relation between heart diseases and ischemic cerebral stroke. In addition to routine tests, echocardiographic examinations were performed in 70 patients with ischemic cerebral stroke and in 30 persons constituting the control group. It was found that heart diseases occurred in ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the group of 132 patients with diagnosed pseudoradicular pain syndrome (57 subjects) or evident sciatic neuralgia (75 subjects) besides clinical and radiological examination, additional skin electro-conduction evaluation, being the sympathetic system activity exponent, was performed. Diagnostic part of empiric meth...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to analyse the prevalence and features of headache in patients with SLE. 44 patients with SLE were reviewed retrospectively. The mean age of the patients was 43.8 +/- 11.5 years (r: 22-68), mean time of evolution of SLE was 11.8 +/- 9.0 years (r: 1-30). 28 patients (27 woman and 1 man) had cli...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Poland the annual incidence of cerebral stroke is 60,000 and half these patients die within one year, while the remaining one-half has permanent consequences of central nervous system damage. The incidence of stroke is in Poland similar to that in other European countries /the incidence rate is 177/100,000 in males...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The word "pain" is ambiguous, symbolic and it is understood differently by the patient and by the doctor or physiologist. It describes a kind of sensation evoked by harmful stimuli which is a physiological phenomenon indispensable for protection and also suffering caused by injury or disease. The second component of t...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite numerous studies the relationship between depression and Alzheimer's disease has not yet been clarified. The high prevalence of depression in Alzheimer's disease has been confirmed but the data on its incidence vary. Generally, depressed mood is the most prevalent symptom in 0-86% of dementia syndrome, minor d...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic Parkinson Disease accounts for approximately 75% of all cases of parkinsonism. The described case of Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD), until now not presented in Polish medical literature is a relatively rare example of so-called "parkinson plus" syndrome. The authors present the case of a 56 years old woman...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the work was to evaluate effect of CoQ10 on the lactate level in the rat brain after administration of Et-1. Fifty-three male Wistar rats (approximately 220-250 g) were used in the experiment. The animals were divided into four groups. 1. control; 2-4 under chloride hydrate anaesthesia, the rats were subjec...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of 47-year old patient with a rare form of focal dystonia restricted to laryngeal adductors with blepharospasm. Apart from typical symptoms of blepharospasm, the patient had severe problems with articulation in the form of harsh voice, frequently interrupted speech and the sound coming out with a gre...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problem of pathogenesis and effective treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is still an open question. According to current opinions the immediate results of conservative treatment with megadose corticosteroids are similar to those obtained with surgical decompression. No data on late results of both modes...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was establishing of correlations between the age of patients and their present and past diseases on one hand and the presence and intensity of leukoaraiosis (LA) on the other hand. The studied material comprised 91 patients hospitalized between Jan 1 1995 and June 15 1996 in whom features of LA we...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a case of Huntington disease in a 14 year old boy. The basis of genetic, pathoetiology, clinical course of disease, significance of molecular analysis of DNA are discussed. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with acute ischaemic stroke, mortality and neurological outcome were assessed. Mortality was determined 4 weeks after admission. The study population consisted of the consecutive patients (n = 609) admitted to the Department of Neurology with acute stroke ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the work was to show the usefulness of neurological and radiological signs in the patients with L4 and L5 discopathy. The axial symptoms with the highest occurrence frequency and the differential symptoms closely connected with definite disc pathology: the type and/or the level of discopathy were defined. T...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the recent years the number of diagnosed cases of Lyme Disease has tended to increase. This is due to the possibility of serological examinations. Between 1992-95 at the Neurological Department of 2nd Chair of Pediatrics Silesian Medical Academy in Katowice 7 children with Lyme Disease were hospitalized. The author...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of conus medullaris tumour (ependymoma) is reported in which the presenting symptom was subarachnoid haemorrhage, which has left bladder dysfunction. 70-year-old patient was admitted to the Department of Neurology due to symptoms of conus medullaris lesion with retention of urine and diminished pain sensitivity...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental studies of different stroke models equivocally showed that hyperglycaemia is responsible for the increase of infarct volume and mortality. Similar results were obtained in several, but not all clinical studies. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence and prognosis of transient hyperglycaemia in ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibitory effect of botulinum toxin on acetylcholine release from the neurons of peripheral nervous system and morphological changes produced in neuro-muscular junction by administration of the toxin are discussed. Other possible mechanisms of action, which can be responsible for the therapeutic effect are presented....
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidural lipomatosis is most frequently seen in patients on chronic steroid treatment. Only fourteen cases of idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis have been described. In this report we present an additional case of this condition in a 38 year-old man. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The group of 20 patients with the preliminary diagnosis of occlusive hydrocephalus were treated by neuroendoscopic technique. Ten ventriculocystocisternostomies in cases with third ventricle arachnoid cysts accompanied by hydrocephalus, 9 ventriculostomies, and 1 ventriculostomy with fenestration of posterior fossa cy...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the study 17 patients aged 26-55 years were qualified after ineffective treatment with carbamazepine and/or valproate for simple partial, complex partial or secondary generalized seizures. The criterion of resistance to treatment was the occurrence of four or more seizures monthly. The treatment with lamotrigine w...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcortical dementia is a clinical syndrome incorporating disorders of cognitive and affective sphere, which is caused by organic damage to subcortical structures. The syndrome is usually connected with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Huntington Disease, Parkinson's Disease. Subcortical dementia is mainly characterize...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss a case of a 46 year-old man with bilateral internal carotid artery and right vertebral artery occlusion in unexpectedly good clinical state. The clinical diagnosis is documented by angiographic and doppler findings and brain CT scan. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study presents a computer simulation of the cerebral blood flow in three variants of the circle of Willis. The redundant function of the circle of Willis during occlusion of the internal carotid and basilar arteries was estimated. The major role of the circle of Willis in the redistribution of blood to certain are...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe iodinated contrast materials, which are commonly used in neuroradiological applications. The adverse reactions after their, administration are discussed. The indications for safer, non-ionic contrast media are presented. The protocol of prophylactic treatment of high risk patients is also formulat...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study performed in 30 normal subjects (24F, 6M) with age range 18-55 years and height range 154-188 cm. Electrical stimulation was applied to the tibial nerves and direct response M and F-wave was recorded from right and left SOLEUS (60 examinations). Transcranial and paravertebral (S1 level) magnetic stimulation ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every year several thousands of operations on the cervical spine from anterior approach are performed in the world for decompression of spinal cord and nerve roots. It is estimated that in 0.2 to 12% of the operations serious intraoperative and postoperative complications occur. Such cases have been reported in the wo...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cerebral blood flow was studied by means of transcranial ultrasonographic recording in hemorrhagic strokes. In acute phase of stroke the diastolic and mean velocity was slowed down and the pulsation index PI and resistance index RI were increased. Following of the changes of these indices may be of prognostic impo...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author described a case of myasthenia and epilepsy in a female aged 36 years. The relationship between myasthenia and epilepsy was discussed. The additional factor which made the diagnosis difficult is bilateral deafness. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The studied material comprised 280 patients hospitalized for the first time for reversible ischaemic neurological deficit. The clinical condition of the patients, the incidence of hypertension (48.3%), ischaemic heart disease (36.4%) and diabetes (4.3%) was assessed and the indices were calculated of first admissions ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aphasia and psychoorganic syndrome variables were taken into consideration when analysing the Token test results: 78 patients with aphasia and 150 patients with organic brain damage without aphasia were investigated. The aphasic group were subdivided into 6 categories according to language communication abilities....
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a group of 360 patients the effects were studied of various management methods in case of lacking expansion of the brain after removal of chronic subdural haematoma on the therapeutic results. It was found that intrathecal infusion of normal saline was an effective procedure, with small frequency of transient compl...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on history and clinical examination in 100 patients with Idh we selected four clinical features characteristic of radicular and pseudoradicular (spondylogenic) syndrome. The choice was based on data from review of literature. We confirmed that pseudoradicular syndrome features appeared in most of Idh patients. O...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new quantitative motor unit potential (MUP) analysis method, called Multi-MUP analysis, is described. Multi-MUP analysis is a type of decomposition analysis of the EMG signal. At each recording site six different MUPs may be recorded during an epoch of 4.8 sec. A study of 20-30 MUPs including editing takes 3-7 minut...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main symptoms of stroke such as a displacement of intracranial structures, changes in spatial relations, secondary hemorrhagic and ischemic foci, oedema and metabolic disturbances are the cause of the disorders of hypothalamus-hypophysis system leading to increased secretion of corticosteroids including 17-hydroxy...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute phase of spinal cord injury includes primary and secondary pathological patterns. Primary patterns include the effects of contusion, laceration, stretch of neural tissue and direct vascular trauma. These changes are irreversible. Secondary patterns include posttraumatic ischemic changes, loss of energy metab...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contemporary measures against migraine attacks are not fully satisfying, thus the migraine episode is still a challenge in treatment. In 1993 Hering and Steiner proposed valproic acid for the interruption of migraine attacks. The authors present the results of their own study comparing the effects of sodium valpro...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cells with gamma delta receptor form small percentage of lymphocytes in healthy individuals, whereas their number increases in persons with immunological disorders. Heat shock proteins (HSPs), which play a central role in protein transformation, could be antigens for gamma delta T cells. HSPs participate in mutual i...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00